В розовом цвете – последние годы Ойротии

Николай Витовцев
04.06.2014

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Сталинские времена, о которых в последние годы много пишут и еще больше показывают в телевизоре, в воспоминаниях наших дедов остаются совсем другими. Люди жили и работали при любом режиме, и одним нравились царские времена, а другим – годы непродолжительного строительства коммунизма. В прошлый раз у нас была возможность совершить беглый экскурс в 30-е годы, а сегодня – спасибо Скучному человеку – мы сможем увидеть Горный Алтай в годы IV сталинской пятилетки (1946-1950 гг.), когда нашей автономией руководил товарищ Сорока.

Это были последние годы существования Ойротской автономной области перед ее переименованием в Горно-Алтайскую АО, а случилось это, по утверждениям наших ветеранов, с победой товарища Мао в соседнем Китае. Рассказывали, будто великому кормчему не нравилось любое упоминание об Ойратском ханстве, даже просто какие-то аналогии или параллели, и он высказал якобы такое пожелание Иосифу Виссарионовичу. Трудно сказать, было это или нет, когда известны даты образования КНР и нашей АО, тем более что новое название тоже мало кому нравилось. В годы застоя любили даже задавать крамольный вопрос: «Можно ли представить себе город с таким, например, названием, как Горно-Армянск?!»

На фотографиях, собранных Скучным человеком, представлены люди, жившие в последние годы существования сталинской Ойротии. В точности надписей к этим фотоснимкам сомневаться, пожалуй, нет смысла. Но при этом возможны, конечно, какие-то искажения в географических названиях и, как мне показалось, в некоторых фамилиях, поэтому хотелось бы увидеть в комментариях наших посетителей необходимые уточнения. Если же их не будет, останется согласиться со всеми надписями.

Кстати, все надписи были сделаны в более поздние времена – как кажется, уже после Сталина. Во всяком случае, везде упоминается Горно-Алтайская АО, хотя вместо районов указаны пока ещё аймаки.

В розовых рамках фотокарточки выглядят символически – фотографам того времени чаще всего полагались розовые очки, сквозь которые надлежало смотреть на «эпоху преобразований». Иногда случались явные переборы, и тогда даже сама партия возмущалась по поводу неуклюжих действий ею же воспитанных «лакировщиков».

Cейчас мы можем, конечно, рассуждать по-своему, а тогда людям нравилось жить с мечтой. Когда ее нет, жизнь теряет во многих случаях всякий смысл. Фотографы часто показывали людей такими, какими они хотели бы видеть себя в мечтах. Человека труда в то время показывали чаще других, потому что страна работала. Жизнь была трудной, поэтому пропаганда старалась преподать ее радостной и счастливой.

Фотография пионера из Балыкчи кажется человеку постороннему до жути оптимистичной и показывающей всем счастливое детство «безусого паренька». Но если смотреть внимательно, приезжий фотограф не успел освободить мальчика от большого «взрослого» короба, с которым ходила безотцовщина в те времена по всем долинам, закидывая на ходу в этот короб через плечо высохшие кизяки. Никто не привозил тогда уголь из соседнего Кузбасса. Фотографы редко появлялись при Сталине в глухих алтайских селениях, и пионер Миша Чоков скорей всего был просто рад тому, что его заметил городской «дядя с птичкой».

Может, я ошибаюсь, но по берегам Телецкого озера в эпоху позднего Сталина вроде бы было меньше леса. Послевоенные годы обнажали разруху, вызванную всеми тяготами, которые выпали на долю тружеников тыла. По воспоминаниям старожилов Горно-Алтайска, по всем окрестным горам доступный лес был полностью вырублен. Пожалуй, и по берегам Телецкого озера была после войны такая же картина.

Яководство считалось тогда новым направлением мясного скотоводства, поставленного на социалистические рельсы сталинских преобразований. В газетах того времени много подобных слов, малопонятных не только для скотоводов, но и самих ученых, вынужденных признавать в ту пору дутые авторитеты вроде сталинского кумира Лысенко.

Горбачевским архитекторам перестройки казалось, правда, что надо забыть всё, что было «в эпоху сталинизма». Что же достигнуто нами в последние 30 лет? Кроме торговли нефти и газом мы мало в чём преуспели, и теперь даже будущее Республики Алтай увязывают единственно лишь с китайским газопроводом. А тогда, «в эпоху сталинизма», было положено начало выведению знаменитой горно-алтайской породы коз. И теперь уже мало кто знает, что в знаменитой песне про оренбургский пуховый платок был воспет на самом деле козий пух из Горного Алтая.

Горный Алтай во все времена был богат своими людьми, и один из них – знаменитый садовод Николай Павлович Смирнов. Почему в наши дни всё реже вспоминают о таких героях труда? Наверное, время теперь другое, и ему нужны теперь совсем другие герои…

 

Слева – комсомолка Шура Манзарина (так указано в надписи), счетовод колхоза имени Тельмана Улаганского аймака, она же по совместительству почтальонка, а справа – пастушка Jаманкыз Белекова из передового колхоза «Мухор-Тархата» в соседнем Кош-Агачском районе.

Это всегда непросто – приукрашивать жизнь и показывать ее лучше, чем она есть на самом деле. И всё же были такие сюжеты в те времена, которым не требовалась никакая «лакировка». Прославленный Чуйский тракт, о котором слагались легенды и песни, был на редкость красив и тогда, при Сталине, и чуть раньше при императоре Николае Втором. Дорога – как сама жизнь – уходила из прошлого в будущее, то есть к нам, и каждый может заново найти то же место, навечно снятое через фотообъектив.

 

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faran 23.10.2026 в 14:29 # Ответить
faran
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[PHOTO PLACEMENT 1 — HERO IMAGE]

Recommended photo: A bright, high-quality photograph of a Congo African Grey, Blue and Gold Macaw, and Conure together in a clean, spacious bird environment.

Suggested image alt text: Parrots for sale in Dubai UAE at Parrots UAE.

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[PHOTO PLACEMENT 2 — CONGO AFRICAN GREY]

Recommended photo: A clear, close-up photograph of a Congo African Grey showing its silver-grey feathers, expressive eyes, and red tail.

Suggested image alt text: Congo African Grey parrot available to inquire about at Parrots UAE in Dubai.

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[PHOTO PLACEMENT 3 — BLUE AND GOLD MACAW]

Recommended photo: A full-body image of a Blue and Gold Macaw displaying its vivid blue wings, golden-yellow chest, and long tail feathers.

Suggested image alt text: Blue and Gold Macaw parrot listing at Parrots UAE.

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[PHOTO PLACEMENT 4 — CONURE PARROTS]

Recommended photo: A vivid, close-up photograph of a Conure perched naturally, highlighting its colorful feathers and alert expression.

Suggested image alt text: Colorful Conure parrots listed by Parrots UAE.

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[PHOTO PLACEMENT 5 — UMBRELLA COCKATOO]

Recommended photo: A white Umbrella Cockatoo with its crest raised naturally, photographed in a clean and enriching bird environment.

Suggested image alt text: Umbrella Cockatoo parrot listing at Parrots UAE.

Cockatoos are unforgettable birds. Their expressive crests, distinctive calls, and engaging personalities make them especially appealing to people who appreciate highly interactive parrots.

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5. Explore More Parrot Species
[PHOTO PLACEMENT 6 — PIONUS AND OTHER PARROTS]

Recommended photo: A small collection of clearly identified Pionus parrots or other species actually featured in the current catalog.

Suggested image alt text: Explore different parrot species at Parrots UAE.

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Choosing a parrot should be an enjoyable and informed experience. We encourage prospective owners to research their preferred species, review the relevant listing, and ask questions before making a decision.

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Request available veterinary records, identification details, diet information, and relevant documentation. An avian veterinarian can help assess a bird's health and advise you about appropriate care.

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Many parrots live for years or decades. Budget for food, equipment, enrichment, and veterinary care, and plan for who will care for your bird when you are away.

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Preparing Your Home for Your New Parrot
Before bringing your parrot home, prepare its living space and essential supplies.

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An appropriately sized cage or aviary.

Safe perches and climbing opportunities.

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Species-appropriate formulated food and other suitable foods.

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Bird-safe cleaning supplies.

A suitable carrier for veterinary appointments.

A plan for daily interaction, exercise, and enrichment.

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What types of parrots can I explore at Parrots UAE?
The catalog has featured African Grey parrots, Macaws, Conures, Cockatoos, Pionus parrots, and other companion birds. Check the individual listings or contact us to confirm which birds are currently available.

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Prices depend on the species, age, health, availability, and other factors. Housing, food, veterinary care, and transport are additional expenses. Check the current product listing and confirm the total price before purchasing.

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Ready to Explore Parrots for Sale in Dubai?
Your search for a companion parrot can begin with a simple step: explore the birds, compare their needs, and ask the right questions.

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SEO Title: Parrots for Sale Dubai UAE | African Grey, Macaws & Cockatoos

Meta Description: Discover parrots for sale in Dubai UAE, from intelligent African Greys to colorful Macaws, playful Conures and beautiful Cockatoos. Explore our bird listings.

Photo placement guide
Use these six image positions throughout the article. The first five are the most important for attracting attention and helping buyers recognize the species.

Congo · African Grey Parrot



1. Hero image — top of article

Showcase several parrots in a clean, bright setting. This image introduces your range.


PAPAGAIO DO CONGO | exotic-bird-store



2. African Grey section

Use a clear close-up that highlights the grey feathers and red tail.


Close up photo of macaw bird has blue feathers on its back and yellow feathers on its chest. Macaw perch and roost on the tree branch. Concept world animal day



3. Blue and Gold Macaw section

Choose a full-body photograph showing the bird's distinctive colors.


Green cheeked Conure full body 2



4. Conure section

Use a lively, colorful image that shows the bird's expression and plumage.


White Umbrella Cockatoo



5. Cockatoo section

A clear photograph with the crest visible helps highlight the species.


Pionus Blue Head
– Brenda & Billy's Aviary, Inc.®



6. Pionus section

Feature a clearly identified Pionus to introduce another option.

Important: The images above are visual references, not confirmation of the exact birds currently for sale. For the strongest sales presentation, replace them with genuine, recent photos of the individual birds listed on your website. This builds buyer confidence and avoids showing a representative bird as though it were the actual bird being sold.

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